Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts

Friday, January 3, 2014

Citius. Altius. Fortius. Simul.

Since I don’t foresee The Huffington Post or Grantland contacting me anytime soon to freelance write for them, I’ll have to make do with Patel It Like It Is.  I’ve gotten several messages lately from around the world asking me what the heck type of workouts I’m up to based on my Facebook newsfeed.  Well, let me tell you about CrossFit. 

I’ll start at the beginning and preface this by saying I’m one of those people who drank the CrossFit Kool-Aid.   I joined CrossFit in fall 2012.  It was a weird period where I hated the world and felt like life was “happening” to me.   So, I joined CrossFit to get some sense of control back and fill the void left by the end of my rugby career.   Eighteen months and thousands of squats later, I can’t imagine not CrossFitting for the rest of my life.  So, what is CrossFit?   Well, in a nutshell, Crossfit is a fitness regimen of constantly varied, functional movements performed at high intensity in a communal environment leading to better health and fitness. 

Whenever you walk into a CrossFit gym (aka “box”), you’re guaranteed one of the hardest workouts you’ll ever have.  Crossfit.com and each box tends to publish their daily workouts (great for workout ideas if you travel for work).  The hour usually goes something like this.  Everyone does a warmup together to get you loose and ready for the rest of the exercises.  Then comes the strength and/or skill exercise portion for ~20 minutes.  This could include anything from back squats, pull-ups, handstands, bench press, snatches, pistols, etc.   Then comes the workout of the day (aka “WOD”).  This is usually a set of exercises done for time or a fixed time workout done for as many rounds as possible (aka “AMRAP”).  The challenging and fun part is that these workouts vary every single day.  At the end of each WOD, it’s common for people to be sweating profusely spread-eagled on the ground trying to catch their breath and hoping not to upchuck.   As we say, CrossFit never gets easier, it just sucks less. 


Squat cleans, December 2013

Ass-kicking lessons
I’ve played sports or pursued athletic endeavors as long as I can remember.  CrossFit is the only thing I’ve found to be a guaranteed ass-kicking each time while also being the most motivating thing you can do.  I’ll get to the motivating aspect in a bit, but to expand on the ass-kicking element, I’ll say this.  In a given class, you will see people of all ages, shapes, sizes, and fitness levels.  That gives you some accountability and something to aspire to.  As we say, you’re always chasing someone while someone’s always chasing you.  My times, weights, and scores are not close to anything worth bragging about, but they are improving.  And, I have role models for the type of CrossFit athlete I’d like to be eventually.  There are beastly 30/40-something year old mothers who kick my ass every day in the WOD.  I think that’s great that these women are doing this for themselves and becoming stronger both literally and figuratively.  

One woman (a former DI college athlete) from my box once quipped, “Honey, never lose your figure because it’s so hard to get it back.”  Haha.  Regarding figures, I’d say CrossFit is doing a world of good in redefining what “beauty” is for women of all ages.  Maybe the day will come when teenage girls desire to be “strong and lean” vs. “skinny”.  Since I began CrossFitting, I’ve gained ~16 pounds and my (expensive) jeans no longer fit.   Except for the pricey collection of 7s and Citizens that I now need to replace, I’m OK with the weight gain and pants size increase because I know it’s muscle.  My 15-year-old self would’ve reacted differently.  

I love CrossFit workouts because they are so audacious.  I remember when I was beginning grad school in London, I met an alum who was an Italian navy officer turned Bain consultant.   He said something that was so profound and something that has always stuck with me.  
“It is only when we operate at the edge of our limits can we exceed them.”  
I would argue that most people (including me) are operating in cruise control mode for the majority of their endeavors at work, school, hobbies, etc.   I look forward to CrossFit each day because I know for that one hour, I will be physically operating at 100%.  Over time that 100% relatively becomes my 90%, and I can see and feel that improvement/growth. 

I mentioned previously that CrossFit can be one of the most motivating things you can do.  Part of that is because it’s a fitness philosophy or system that works.  We also have great coaches that cheer you on and push you to do your best.  Trust me, if you have someone like Coach Logan yelling behind you “Run like is bear is chasing you!” or (my favorite) “Payal, row like your ass is on fire!”, you will run and row faster.  Haha.  Coaching that emphasizes form and safety, snarky commentary, and someone just pushing you to do better actually makes you improve.   


Squatting well below parallel, August 2013

Furthermore, I’ve found that CrossFit has helped me to identify the subtle differences between smart strength and brute strength.   In strength training, form matters in that there are better/more efficient ways of doing things.  It’s a bit of smoke and mirrors.  An example would be the first time I did power cleans in a WOD.  I had no idea really what I was doing, and afterwards, Coach David came up to me and told me to treat a power clean like a kettlebell swing by using my hips to pop the weight up.  He told me, “Payal, put a little ass into it, and the heavy bar will float up”, and it did!  Another example would be when Coach Yannick from CrossFitAKA in Amsterdam taught me how to conserve energy by landing in the squat position when doing 20” box jumps.   I can think of so many examples of this type of great coaching I’ve received from the official coaches as well as other CrossFit members (very common for us to teach and learn from each other).  
 



Kettlebell Swings, January 2013

CrossFit Camaraderie 
I’m motivated to CrossFit largely because of my fellow CrossFitters and the culture of the organization.   It’s not uncommon for people to tell me that they think CrossFit is a cult.   Everyone is allowed to have their opinion, and I’m not offended by this comment.  I choose to think of CrossFit as a community.  Throughout my life, I’ve always found that anytime you can work, study, worship, or live in community, good things will happen.  I believe CrossFit is a community full of achievement junkies who just believe in better.  It’s a community where people encourage and cheer each other on in the box, in competitions, and in life.   It’s a community where failure is celebrated.  It’s a community where people say “please” and “thank you”.  It’s an egalitarian and accepting community where your socioeconomic status and place in life matter less than what you value and where you’re headed.  And like my alma materit’s an incredibly positive environment.   Whether you call it a cult or community, I’ll self select into that type of place any day of the week.

It is a bit weird to think that people who individually workout together can have such a strong feeling of connection, isn’t it?  I remember one of my co-workers once quipping, “We connect through our vulnerabilities.”  I almost laughed out loud and thought that was some royal bologna.  But, on second thought, I think there’s a nugget of truth to it.   CrossFit is not “glamourous”.  Most people look terrible at the end of the hour.  Sweat, blood, dirt, vomit, spit, grunting, etc. are all familiar to us.   And you publicly struggle.  And it is this vulnerability and shared set of experiences that create intense camaraderie just like in any other team sport.  


CrossFit Evolving (London) birthday party, October 2012
http://www.crossfitevolving.com


AllSport CrossFit Football Combine Workout + Flag Football, August 2013
http://allsportcrossfit.com

Earlier this year, a friend forwarded me this provocative New York Times article on why it’s so difficult to make friends after the age of 30.  Sociologists since the 1950s have identified these three conditions as crucial to making close friendships: 1) proximity; 2) repeated, unplanned interactions; and 3) a setting that encourages people to let their guard down and confide in each other.  Through this lens, it’s easy to see why it’s so easy to make friends in college.  And, I’d argue the same for CrossFit.  Your fellow CrossFitters likely live or work close to your box.  And while you do see each other fairly often, you never know who’s going to show up in your class as peoples’ schedules are always shifting.  And again, as mentioned, when you’re working out, you’re gross and a bit vulnerable, which encourages people to let their guard down.   If any person from either my London or Houston box ever came up to me needing a favor that I had the ability and means to provide for, of course I would.   And that sentiment to go to battle with/for each other is a very common shared feeling.


CrossFit as a Global Sport (and Business)
When you think about it, there aren’t that many sports out there that have global appeal and participation.  Baseball may be America’s past time, but you won’t find many jerseys in Poland.  And while netball is popular in Europe, you won’t find many playing the game on this side of the pond.  The sports I think of as "global" tend to be popular ones in countries that were part of the British empire (e.g. soccer, cricket, tennis, rugby).  Or mainstay Olympic events like track & field.   And while there are examples of certain sports actively pushing for exposure beyond current boundaries such as the Premier League now broadcasting games on NBC Sports or the NFL committing to three regular season games being played in London at Wembley in 2014, it takes a while and loads of investment to build (and monetize) those brands globally. 

And then I look at CrossFit.  I had a chance to meet Adidas CFO Robin Stalker when I was in London.  He spoke about the rationale for Adidas’ brand Reebok for partnering with CrossFit and the investment that went into re-positioning Reebok as a fitness brand.  CrossFit from day 1 was the global sport of fitness.   Think about it, ESPN broadcasts the CrossFit Games every year, and athletes from all over the world compete for $1 million and the title of “fittest on earth”.   

I think of CrossFit as the McDonald’s of fitness in that wherever you go in the world, you will have a consistent fitness experience delivered by an organization with a strong culture and deeply ingrained values.  Whenever I travel domestically or internationally, I’ll log onto crossfit.com and type in a zip code in the affiliate finder tool.  I can usually find a box and will then email the owner to see if I can drop in for a workout (and usually pick up a t-shirt too).    I’ve done this for about 20 boxes in the US and also in 8 countries.  And, everywhere I’ve gone, it’s very much plug and play.  I know what to expect in terms of movements, general routine, and standards.  And because unique terminology and acronyms are used, there is a common CrossFit language wherever you go in the world.   And there’s further standardization with the benchmark girl WODs and Hero WODs named after military heroes.  Think of it like hurricanes, if you say “Hurricane Rita”, people instantly know what you're talking about.  Same thing with benchmark and hero WODs.  When my coach in London tells me we’re doing Fran, I know instantly that’s 21-15-9 of thrusters and pull-ups.  This workout standardization also allows for global comparisons of my times/weights/scores to other people regardless of nationality.  That's part of the secret of building a global sport.


CrossFit Aggieland, April 2013  (Fantastic box!!)

http://crossfitaggieland.com


CrossFit NYC Black Box, March 2013 (Don't bother going here!)

The other part about CrossFit that has always intrigued and excited me is that it promotes entrepreneurship.  This very well-written article explains the business and ethos of Greg Glassman’s CrossFit.  Essentially each box or affiliate is independently owned and operated.  The “affiliate franchise fee” tops out at $3,000/year and because the equipment tends to be free weights in locations that tend to be warehouses or strip malls, the startup costs are "reasonable" compared to other small businesses.   

As this affiliate map shows, there are somewhere around 7,000 affiliates around the world.  From my own observations, most tend to be single-location businesses, so that means there are likely 6,000+ people making a living running their own CrossFit business.  (As an aside, I have seen a few CrossFit “chains” like CrossFit Copenhagen which has about eight separate locations).  I think that’s awesome.  


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CrossFit affiliate map, January 2014
Furthermore, CrossFit has a strong military element in it with the number of military members who CrossFit, the hero workouts, and common values.  I’ve noticed that several of the boxes I’ve visited are owned by ex-military personnel.   In business school, I noticed how our country doesn’t do that great of a job helping our soldiers find their next career after they’ve served their time.  I’m glad that many ex-military personnel have found their calling as CrossFit owners.     

Better Together

All else equal, I love CrossFit because it’s made (and continues to make) me a better person.   I’ve learned about my mental weakness but also my mental toughness.  Anyone who has done Murph has learned that, and I give credit to my London coach Stretch for first teaching me how to “chip away” when I desperately wanted to quit Angie.  

CrossFit has encouraged me to increase my protein consumption.  As a vegetarian all my life, I’ve just accepted being protein and iron deficient, but nowadays protein shakes, eggs, and nuts are part of my daily diet.  

CrossFit has made me a better runner, and if I still played rugby, I know the same.   I think of CrossFit as a “multiplier” in that it helps you in the rest of your fitness and sporting endeavors.  I imagine that’s why many professional athletes incorporate CrossFit into their training regime.  As a personal example, I ran my best half marathon time this fall in Istanbul with very few training runs.  I believe CrossFit is the missing link in that paradox.  

CrossFit has made me less of a hermit through our happy hours, birthday parties, road trips, Facebook conversations, and daily interaction.   My CrossFit friends are certainly not my closest friends, but in an odd way I count this motley crue as some of my dearest friends.  


AllSport CrossFit Christmas Party + White Elephant Gift Exchange, December 2013

CrossFit has given me a refreshed confidence.  It’s hard to explain, but just knowing that you can deadlift 1.5x your bodyweight or squat 1.3x your bodyweight is empowering.  I sometimes find myself “sizing up” other females in the grocery store or around town and thinking to myself “I could take her”.   

And as a woman who has always struggled to find other women I can identify with, I’ve certainly found some ladies who exhibit behaviors I’m trying to build into my character.  One woman in particular is my Houston coach Susie.  Twenty years down the road, I hope my kids, family, friends, and professional colleagues are impacted in the same way that Susie has impacted those around her because she’s certainly living my dream. 

The official tagline of CrossFit is “Forging Elite Fitness”.  That’s good, but if it were up to me, I’d borrow from the Olympics and amend to “Citius, Altius, Fortius, Simul” meaning “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together.”  



SDHP, December 2013


Ring swings during the "12 Days of Christmas (fave WOD ever!), December 2012


Squat therapy, August 2013


AllSport CrossFit Fine Looking Friends!  December 2013

Monday, July 8, 2013

London Loves

Two friends recently contacted me for tips and recommendations for trips they are making to London this summer.  I spent a good 2 hours remembering, writing, editing, Googling, etc. and thought a modified version of that email would be good to post as a blog entry.  To this day, a big piece of my heart is still in London, so I'm calling these my London Loves.

EAT
Brunch...Providores on Marylebone High Street (near my old flat).  I insist that every London visitor go here for brunch on Saturday/Sunday because it is absolutely the best brunch I found in London.  Famous chef Peter Gordon (I have his cookbooks if you want to borrow).  It's a small unassuming place but everything on the menu is great.  I always got the Turkish eggs from changa for brunch (darn delicious!).  Great dinner menu and wines too.  Never had anything on the menu that I didn’t like.  http://www.theprovidores.co.uk/

Indian...the Brits aren't known for traditional English food, but they are known for their Indian food.  My faves were Masala Zone (chain with great Indian street food), Dishoom (one of the hottest new spots), Mint Leaf (Michelin star restaurant), and Quilon (top 5 meal of my life at the restaurant in the Taj hotel on Buckingham Palace Road).  Roti Chai is another great new restaurant, and I took my parents there whenever they visited.
   
·     Borough Market is amazing!!  You should definitely go for lunch one day and wander around.  Think of it as an outdoor Whole Foods + Austin SoCo food truck park x 10.   The raclettes (Swiss cheese sandwiches or potatoes) are very famous.  You will smell them.   So many artisanal foods to try/buy too.  Closest tube stop is London Bridge on Jubilee (gray) line.  http://www.boroughmarket.org.uk/

Mediterranean/Middle East...Yalla Yalla (fab Lebanese), NOPI (another top 5 meal of my life at famous chef Yotam Ottolenghi's newest place…also have his cookbooks if you want to borrow)

Burgers...Gourmet Burger Kitchen (chain but good) or Hache (fave for London)

Other...Duke of Wellington (fantastic gastropub!) and Blue Elephant (best Thai place in London and looks/feels like a jungle inside).  I also frequented La Fromagerie for a cozy brunch or dinner.  Walking into the impressive cheese room at La Fromagerie and inhaling deeply is other worldly.  There’s a chain called EAT, and they have these amazing honey chilli peanuts (~2 gbp/container) that I inhaled.

DRINK...Europeans love to drink outside anytime anyday.  Especially when there's a football game on.  Have a Pimm's or Magner's cider for me (traditional British drinks). Some of my fave drinkeries were:

The Windsor Castle Pub...My absolute fave for sentimental reasons because I lived across the street from this pub that was attached to school.  I was there at least 5 days a week, and if you happen to be in Marylebone or near Regents Park, you should head there.  Ask if Mick (the owner), Jackie (other owner), or Eliza (bar maid) are there.  Tell them you know me or rather "Pi", and they will treat you well!  https://www.facebook.com/TheWindsorpub

Afternoon tea…I thought high tea would be totally lame, but actually I found it to be a lovely experience to get dressed up and go for tea in fancy hotels.  So relaxing.  I went to have tea at Le Meridien and another boutique which I now forget.  Famous places to have tea are the Wolseley and the Dorchester.  It’s about 30 -40 gbp (kinda steep), but totally worth doing in my opinion.  Also go with someone b/c it would be awkward to go solo. 

Borough Barista.  This place has really good coffee and is really close to Marble Arch and Oxford Street.  I’m not a coffee aficionado, but all my European coffee snob friends introduced me to this small place.  It’s a hidden gem, and those that love coffee know about this place.  They have good sandwiches / small pastries too.  The other coffee chains in London are Costa, Café Nerro, and Pret (all OK). 

Experimental Cocktail Club  http://www.chinatownecc.com/.  Call ahead to get a reservation b/c this place is tough to get into.

LAB (London Academy of Bartending) http://www.labbaruk.com/.  LOVE this place!!  I had one of my deportation going away do’s here.

Hilton Park Lane...bar on top floor of hotel with good view of Hyde Park 

PLAY...
Go to Olympic Park in East London (a bit of a hike).  Take Jubilee (gray) line all the way to Stratford.  You can pay 10 quid (slang for gbp) or so and ride elevator to top of Orbit and get a good view of London and stadiums.  Also, they built a giant Westfields shopping center next to Olympic Park with mall, bars, restaurants, cinema, etc.

Lord's Cricket Ground...most famous cricket stadium that you can tour and watch a match if lucky.  On Park Road in St. John's Wood.

Regents Park...this was my park and had a 3 mile running loop.

Golf...The best courses are in Scotland but there are a few good ones on the outskirts of London too.  

Wembley...cool football stadium.  If you're lucky, there may be an exhibition match going on.

SHOP...
Covent Garden...my fave neighborhood in London for Friday/Saturday night out.  Kind of like Rice Village in Houston but better and British.  Good bars.  Good shopping.  Home of the largest Apple store in the world.

Liberty of London...super famous department store known for their fabrics (on 3rd/4th floor).  J.Crew does partnerships with Liberty in the US and Target used to have a small selection, but that's about it here.  Besides fabrics and high end fashion, the store just has cool stuff and is in a beautiful iconic building.  http://www.liberty.co.uk/

Selfridges...forget Harrods, go here.  The food hall is really good and somewhere where you can find American products not sold in Tesco. http://www.selfridges.com/

Fortnum & Mason...another famous department store.  Known for teas and other artisanal things found in -1 floor.  Good place to pick up souvenirs.  http://www.fortnumandmason.com/c-3-fortnum-mason-piccadilly-store-london-luxury-department-store.aspx

London Transport Museum...sounds cheesy but they have cool merchandise.  Another good place for souvenirs. In Covent Garden.  http://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/

SEE/DO...
Wimbledon!  (If you’ll be there).  I stood in The Queue (the Brits love queuing), ate yummy strawberries & cream, drank some Pimm's, watched the tennis, bought really pricey merchandise at the gift shop, and wandered the storied All England Tennis Club grounds.  Perfect summer days.  

London Eye.  Very touristy but great views of London on a clear day.  Book your London Eye tix in advance to avoid hoards of tourists & the long queue.  Go for the mid-tier priced ticket that lets you book a half hour time slot.  

Museums - they are free.  My faves were National Gallery, Tate Modern, Saatchi Gallery, and British Museum.

Greenwich - easy half day trip from London where you can straddle the Prime Meridian

Musicals/theater - like NYC, shows are a big deal in London.  There's a TKTS booth in Leicester Square (pronounced Lester Square)

Walk along southbank of Thames from London Eye to Tate on a nice day...good people watching, sights to see, pubs along the way, street performers, etc.

MISCELLANEOUS...
What bank do you have in the US?  If it's Bank of America, you can use your BofA debit card at any Barclays ATM in the UK and won't pay any transactions fees (and get a good exchange rate) up to $500 / day.

If you've got luggage and don't want to deal with a long Underground ride or Heathrow Express to/from airport, you can pre-book a cab for ~35 gbp (don't tip more than 10% in London for food or cabs).  I used this cheap good cab service whenever I needed a ride anywhere in London b/c their fares seemed to be cheaper than most.  I don't know the company's name...it's in my phone as "Cheap Good Cabs".  +44 (0)2074331000

Do you curl or straighten your hair?  Do you have appropriate adapters?  If you travel internationally from the US fairly regularly, consider getting a 220V or dual voltage straightener.  Best. Decision. Ever.  I prefer Sedu and GHD brands.

Photo: clever, cheeky sign found at Borough Barista




Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Kaleidoscopes

On our last evening in India, a distinguished friend and advisory board member of London Business School invited us (a group of 35!) to a dinner party at her posh home in Mumbai.  Dr. Gita Piramal is a successful entrepreneur, author, philanthropist, and socialite.  And the word "home" is an understatement for the beautiful 10 story mansion her family occupies.  She gave us a heads up that she had taken the liberty of inviting a few special guests, so I thought that was fine.  Until we arrived and realized that she had assembled a "who's who" guest list for our event.  There were CEOs, influential journalists, leading lawyers, members of the Tata clan, the David Letterman of India, a leader of the Blackstone Group, and more.  Part of the game that evening for me was going around meeting people, trying to figure out who they were, and then finding out why we were both at the same dinner party.  It was an incredible and surreal experience...a perfect way to end our trek!  Dr. Piramal's generosity in opening up her gorgeous home, providing a dang delicious meal, and thoughtfully putting together the guest list was something I admired (and hopefully can mimic one day).   She mentioned that she purposefully put together this eclectic guest list because she wanted to create a kaleidoscope effect.  And I think it worked splendidly.  Different people, perspectives, areas of expertise, etc. all came together to create something beautiful.

The following morning, news of our dinner event was mentioned in the Mumbai Mirror (a supplement to The Times of India).  http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?page=article&sectid=2&contentid=2011122220111222022340870edef2331

Wherever I travel, I usually have a mental association.  Some places remind me of feelings (e.g. Italy).  Some places remind me of history (e.g. South Africa).  Some places remind me of people (e.g. Aggieland).  Some places remind me of food (e.g. Greece).   And some places remind me of colors.  For example, Scotland (the greenest place on Earth) and Morocco (browns).  India reminds me of a rainbow or kaleidoscope.  Rarely or never will you walk into a retail shop to find clothes in simple black, gray, or white.  Usually, people where bold colors in combination.  Here are some kaleidoscope photos from my trip.







Sunday, December 18, 2011

Much is done. Much to do.

Where do I start?  I guess the beginning would be appropriate.

This fall, an opportunity of a lifetime came my way.  Each year, the India Club at London Business School organizes a trek (Yatra Trek) all over India for students and partners.  They needed another trek leader to help with the planning and be there on the ground to support.  So, I thought "why not?".  Best. Decision. Ever.

I'm a co-leader of this trek with Sherene, and it's been an incredible experience working with her.  After a very CRAZY few weeks of finals, second year project trips, dissertation planning, Yatra prep, etc., I found myself frantically packing for this trip.  Actually, I find that I'm always frantically packing because I always cut it close.  Fast forward, I made it to Heathrow just in time and boarded my Emirates flight.  Best. Airline Experience. Ever.  Emirates is living proof that economy class doesn't have to be hellish.  The staff was so friendly, the food was quite tasty, the entertainment system was engaging, and no screaming babies.  I will continue to steer business to Emirates when I can't fly Continental.    A day stop in Dubai and then made it to Delhi.

So, I meant to blog everyday while in India.  Fail.  Sherene and I are in charge of 35 Yatra Trek members + managing to a jam packed schedule.  Plus, this is India so things never go as planned.

Anywho, I'll do my best to give snippets the next few days.  On day 2 in Delhi, we had Mr. Tarun Das speak to us.  He is the former head of the Confederation of Indian Industries (an important business roundtable) and is on the board of many blue chip organizations.   Because an important meeting with India's Finance Minister popped up for him, we had to rearrange our schedule and were late to meet him.  Because of the strong VIP culture in India, I was freaking out a bit.  However, it turned out alright, and he was so kind and engaging.  He individually met every student and had a small chit chat conversation ahead of his talk.

I really enjoyed the talk and following Q&A because he was candid and spoke at exactly the right level for people who only know headline stats about India.  Here is a high level summary of some things I learned:

-In 1947 when India gained independence, the self-doubting Indians looked externally for help in which direction to lead their country.  The US was focused on rebuilding Europe and Japan after WWII.  Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister, looked north to Moscow for guidance and steered the country down a socialist model where the government had command and control of the economy.   That lasted for 40+ years until 1991 when India began privatization, accepted foreign investment, and began dreaming new dreams.  One decision led to 40+ years of stalling for a country with ~1 billion people.  Diplomacy, openness, and willingness to help other countries matter when nation states are at precarious points.

-I've always wondered why most Indians choose to study in the US and not the UK (even though many do).  US universities are top-notch, but getting a work permit to stay in America is challenging.  Given the 200 years of British rule, it seems to not make sense.  The missing piece is a decision that Margaret Thatcher made where UK universities began charging tuition on a sliding scale based on nationality. Foreigners for the first time had to pay more to go to UK university than Brits.  And, scholarships are not as prevalent in the UK as they are in the US.   Now 130,000+ Indians study at US universities every year.  Those talented individuals could have come to the UK (where they likely would have felt more comfortable and welcome).  If not for their reputation, US universities will face this challenge if our narrow-minded government continues to "protect" American jobs with stringent work permit nonsense.

-From 1963-1988, India had NO contact with China for 25 years.  Now China is India's main trading partner (ahead of the US) with trade at >$70 billion USD in the first 9 months of 2011.  That's alot of economic activity that wouldn't have happened if India and China didn't have a relationship, albeit slightly adversarial and cold.  India has many free trade agreements with ASEAN, Singapore, and potentially Europe.  It will be very difficult to sign one with the US as Obama can't talk about it with unemployment high in the US and an election around the corner.  I predict it will happen in the next 10 years.   On the other hand, India is hesitant to sign free trade agreements with China because they (rightfully) don't trust China's prices and doubt there is an actual private sector.  The onus in on China to change its ways and frankfully have better ties and diplomacy with the rest of the world if it wants to compete and benefit in the long run.

-Lessons for foreign companies entering India.  Don't go with a JV approach because the foreign and domestic companies both will want to rule the world.  That combo does not make for a good industrial marriage.  Don't fly in for day long business meetings in India and feel you can get the job done.  Business one night stands don't work in India.  Don't think of India as one market...think of it as 27 countries (not 1).  There are 27 states that were amalgamated to form India (a country that never existed otherwise).  Each state has its own language, food, traditions, beliefs, social issues, etc.

Overall, my takeaway was "A lot has changed in India in the past 60 years.  A lot still needs to change."

And now, here are a few pictures...